TENGGER HIGHLAND: An ancient caldera; the highest one in Java. Right in  the middle of a sea of sand stands four peaks of mountains. According to  Esther (1980 et all) formerly Mount Tengger was a very large mountain  with a peak of 4.000 meters above sea level. About one and a half  million years ago a very large caldera of 8-10 km Mount Tengger; there  was a major explosion which formed activities did not stop.
Now the remains of the previous mountain are there to see in the  highlands such as: Mt. Bromo (2.392m), Mt. Batok (2.400m), Mt. Widodaren  (2.614 m), Mt. Watangan (2.601 m), Mt. Kursi (2.581 m), and wide laut  Pasir (sea of sand) caused by its eruption.
Tengger highland itself  consists of some beautiful attractions can't be miss such as Tengger  Caldera. Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park is popular because of its  unique and spectacular natural phenomena and it is easy to enjoy it from  a relatively close position.
According  to a local folk tale, at the end of the 15th century princess Roro  Anteng from the Majapahit Empire started a separate principality  together with her husband Joko Seger. They named it Tengger by the last  syllables of their names. The principality did prosper, but the ruling  couple failed to conceive children. In their despair they climbed Mount  Bromo to pray to the gods, who granted them help, but requested the last  child to be sacrificed to the gods. They had 24 children, and when the  25th and last child Kesuma was born Roro Anteng refused to do the sacrifice as promised. The gods then threatened  with fire and brimstone, until she finally did the sacrifice. After the  child was thrown into the crater, the voice of the child ordered the  local people to perform an annual ceremony on the volcano, which is  still held today.
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Bromo Tengger Semeru
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