Based on geo volcanic history, Mt. Tengger was originally formed by two  closely located mounts, namely Tengger and Semeru. The mount once  experienced twice tremendous explosions causing a huge caldera of approx  200 meters dept. The caldera was originally in the form of vast sand  sea, followed by the creation of hills, known as mounts Watangan,  Widodaren, Kursi, Segara Wedi Kidul, Segara Wedi Lor, Bromo, and Batok.  Among those seven mounts, Bromo is the only active volcano at present.
Tourist Objects and Attractions around Bromo Tengger Caldera
1. Enjoying wandering in the vast sand sea, while taking pictures.
2.  Watching spring water at Widodaren cave. The water coming out from this  spring is considered as sacred water and it is used during the  execution of Yadnya Kasada. This is a religious ceremony which is  carried out every year based on Tengger Tribe Calendar.
3. Having a horse back-riding and mount cycling.
4. Walking upward to the top of the Bromo through concrete stairs, should you afford to do it.
During  Yadnya Kasada, tourist and local people come in flocks to this area.  They are curious to watch that ritual procession. The temple at which  the event is carried out is located in the sea of sand, close to mounts  Bromo and Batok.
It’s not far away from Mt. Bromo, down on the  northern side you may find Mt. Penanjakan. With approx. height of +2.774  m asl, this is a suitable point to watch sun rise and to enjoy the view  of Mt. Bromo. Most tourists have come to this point at 04.00 am.  Heading for Jemplang, you’ll have to pass through a vast sand sea. The  sand is porous, dried, and light during dry season. The sands will  produce a hissing sound when they are strongly blown by the wind. That’s  why it is called as the area of the hissing sands. When you are at the  sand sea, you may experience the Bromo not only by a four wheel drive,  or on foot, but also through horse back riding.
Heading for the  Southern side of mount Bromo, there you’ll meet a vast grassy plain with  its beautiful Teletubbie’s hills. The beauty of this place comes out  when wet season falls, during which season the area is totally blanketed  with green grass. The hills gradually change to yellow in flowering  season, and brown in dry season. In addition, this place also has a cool  temperature, clean and fresh air, breezing wind, and excellent views  that are perfect for making pictures with family, relatives, and  friends.
Mount Climbing at Bromo Tengger Area
If  you are outdoor sport fans, particularly for mount climbing, you may  choose to do it at Mt. Watangan, Widodaren, Kursi, Segara Wedi Kidul,  Segara Wedi Lor, Bromo, or at Mt Batok. However, you should do it  accompanied by our rangers or porters who know well how to get there  safely.
Mount Semeru Climbing
The  access for Mt. Semeru is commonly opened during dry season, however the  opening the access is basically subject to the recommendations issued  by the Centre of Volcanic Agency in Bandung. The climbing starts from  Ranupani Resort and must be in groups. Before starting the climbing you  may set a side your time to have a look around two lakes there, Ranupani  and Ranuregulo. You can find great views like virgin forest, clean and  beautiful lake. It can be the best place for you to camping or just  relaxing.
Ranukumbolo is another lake, it is the most beautiful one  in the park. Ranukumbolo is located on the climbing route to Mt. Semeru  and it may be reached within three to fours hours walking from the  Ranupani Resort. This is a very cold place to visit for those who come  from tropical countries. After that you can reach a beautiful grassy  plain area, called Oro Oro Ombo, meaning a vast grassy plain and you can  find thousand of flowers are blooming around the area. Next you will  have to walk across the mountainous cypress forest called Cemoro  Kandang.
Having left Cemoro Kandang, you can get the Kalimati. Its  mean a waterless river, but nearby clean and drinkable spring water can  be found there, called Sumber Mani. From Kalimati you have to come into  Arcopodo a mountainous cypress forest with steeply hills, sandy and  porous soil. At the end of this place you will find a twin statue. You  are now coming to the hardest area with a steeply, sandy, bare without  vegetation hill. The wind blows so strong all around this area.
Finally you come to the top of Mt.Semeru, you can celebrate and enjoy your success of climbing this highest volcano in Java. 
 
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 » When Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park Get You
When Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park Get You
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